Friday at 9:07:42 PM CET December the 9th, 2022, the genesis block of the Joystream mainnet, with hash 0x6b5e488e0fa8f9821110d5c13f4c468abcd43ce5e297e62b34c53c3346465956, was finalised, and production and finalisation of the first blocks began. The full release, including node binaries and chainspec, can be found on the Github release page. For the uninitiated, the Joystream blockchain is a new standalone PoS L1 blockchain based on Substrate, but it is not a parachain. The easiest place to explore the network at this time is this block explorer, where you for example can check your account balances and early validation candidates.

The Launch

While the chain is live and memberships have been migrated, the launch itself is not over. This will happen over a number of stages, and we are now only in the initial Frozen stage. For a full breakdown, read our launch process guide, but we have summarised the major stages and their role in the table below.

Stage Duration Sudo Validators User Action Space Jsgenesis Actions Staking Rewarded max_validator_count
1 Frozen Days Yes (Single Key) PoA Staking & Nomination & Multisig Bootstrapping, Validation, call force_new_era
using Sudo to go to Thawn
No 12
2 Thawn ~6days Yes (Multisig) PoS Staking & Nomination & Multisig & Validation Validation, Increase validator count using Sudo,
finally runtime upgrade to Supervised
Yes 12-16
3 Supervised Weeks Yes (Multisig) PoS Everything Increase validator count using Sudo,
finally runtime upgrade to Liberated
Yes 12-24
4 Liberated Unlimited No PoS Everything None Yes <council decides>

History

Recent times have been a difficult period in the blockchain and tech industry broadly, and so it's worth taking a step back and appreciating the long journey the Jsgensis team and broader Joystream community has been on to reach this milestone. One factor which always set Joystream apart as a project was that the objective to have the system be financed, directed and operated by the community was taken very seriously as a requirement to be satisfied from the very first mainnet block. Since the project also had a very broad and ambitious scope, that meant that a very long run view had to be taken on attracting, training and retaining exceptionally qualified community members to play this instrumental and very skill intensive role.

Humble Beginnings

The project began in late 2018 with three people working distributed at Jsgenesis, some funding, a few years of experience as builders in the space and a big vision. We found ourselves at the tail-end of a difficult bear market at the time, not so different from today.

As we started to design the architecture of the system, we quickly understood that we would need our own standalone blockchain in order to have full control over our block space, fee system and execution environment, and be able to select a decentralisation, performance and security tradeoff ideal for our use case. We proof-of-concepts launching our augmented Ethereum fork, Cosmos SDK and Substrate, and quickly found that the latter was the best alternative for us because it

  • Control: gave us full control of our own chain and even consensus mechanism (e.g. Cosmos commits you to Tendermint).
  • Maintainers: was maintained by an experienced and well funded team.
  • Rust: allowed us to write our business logic in Rust.
  • Upgradeability: had forkless upgradability, without smart contracts.
  • Interoperability: was going to have trust-minimized interoperability natively.
  • Shared-Security: gave us a free option of being a parachain for greater security.

After this very early and pivotal decision we raced ahead with three major priorities in mind

  1. Hire additional great engineers and product designers.
  2. Iterating on our system design.
  3. Building our community.

A Marathon of Testnets

Networks launched from 2019 until 2022.

We knew we were going to be building a large system for a long time, and we had to find some way to learn and get feedback while building, not only to manage the execution risk that came from the inevitable planning and design failures, but also to make room for our growing community to continuously learn how the system worked, and how to work with each other. With this goal in mind, we took inspiration from the Ethereum protocol upgrade model of naming distinct upgrades, and the Cosmos incentivised testnet model for training validators on testnet, and started running incentivesed testnets. Each network had a well defined and coherent goal in terms of technological iteration and/or community development.

Network Date Year One-liner Release Plan Release
Mainnet Dec 11 2022 Mainnet. Plan URL
Carthage Nov 10 2022 Final features, parameters and almost final genesis block. Plan URL
Rhodes May 11 2022 Video NFTs. Plan URL
Olympia Mar 23 2022 Major runtime upgrade, almost everything in governance. Plan URL
Giza Jan 27 2022 New storage and distribution runtime module and nodes. Plan URL
Sumer Jun 1 2021 New content directory. Plan URL
Antioch Apr 7 2021 Rescued Babylon with new Substrate version*. Plan URL
Babylon Dec 2021 New content directory and working group. Plan -
Alexandria Sep 21 2020 New membership pallet and Substrate version. Plan URL
Constantinople May 20 2020 New proposal system - URL
Rome Mar 12 2020 First content directory. - URL
Acropolis Apr 14 2019 On-chain forum, storage and discovery enhanced. - URL
Athens Apr 14 2019 - - URL
Sparta Mar 11 2019 - - URL

*The upgrade to Babylon caused a chain split which was remedied by upgrading to a new version of Substrate, and Antioch was effectively identical to Babylon in every other way.

Founding Member Program

Handcrafted Founding Member avatars

Once the chain had technically matured to a level where there was something interesting and substantial for a prospective community to try their hand at, we started to think about how to provide sufficient encouragement for people to give it a try. We started out very simply paying out contributors, such as validators and council members, in early 2019. In mid 2020 we had a bigger community, and the on-chain governance model and range of different roles available had expanded substantially. We kept iterating on our testnet incentive model, attempting to limit the difference between the testnet and future mainnet, but so far we had not started actively distributing mainnet tokens to the community.

As a governance-heavy system, we knew that a key determinant of success would be the extent to which community members would be able to accumulate robust public reputations which they would have an incentive to protect and cultivate, in order to access key platform roles and resources, by limiting abusive behaviour and investing in their own Joystream specific knowledge and relationships. This was for example one of the main reasons we knew we had to have distinct actor identifiers, in the form of memberships, as distinct from raw accounts. It was with this backdrop we decided to launch our Founding Member Program in early 2021. In this program, we would not only establish a scheme for non-US community members to acquire mainnet tokens, but also define a distinct, and highly selective, status for a subset of memberships who were able to earn a sufficiently high amount of tokens, namely Founding Members. Such a status would also be celebrated by the creation of a unique avatar in the style of the Joystream brand identity, and also a special on-chain decoration transaction providing a scarce immutable mark for these members. We have been delighted to see the community embrace these stylish avatars, and Pioneer already gives a special display style for memberships with this mark.

Importantly, the founding member status was later taken to include anyone who has worked directly in association with Jsgenesis, and depending on the context the term Founding Member may or may not include such Jsgenesis persons, which may be a bit confusing.

What we built

The Joystream Network Stack

A lot has been built, and today Joystream is pretty much a self-contained and vertically integrated technology platform spanning everything from content-delivery and governance to content publishing and NFT auctions. It is a monolithic system optimised for the singular use case of being a video publishing, delivery and monetisation system. This allows us to sidestep the considerable UX, execution and operational costs of attempting to cobble together a web3 technology stack which is still very much in motion. Here is a brief overview of each of the major components that make up the technical side of Joystream, and of course, it's all 100% open-source.

  • Blockchain: At the base of the tech stack sits the Joystream blockchain, which is written in Rust, based on Substrate, and has broken into two major parts: the node and the runtime. The latter, which is most interesting, is further composed of what are called pallets, which are like comparable to singleton smart contracts. While the whole runtime is upgradable in flight, since the Substrate has WebAssembly as its execution environment, this is a global operation triggered through governance, and individual new pallets cannot be introduced by users ad-hoc, as contracts can be deployed in a smart contract chain. While Joystream does use some off-the-shelf pallets, for example for the base currency and for consensus and staking, most pallets relate to our domain specific business logic. Here is an overview
  • Memberships: Almost all activities, such as making proposals or publishing content, requires a membership, which is distinct personae, with associated authentication and profile information. A really powerful onboarding feature we expect to be used heavily is the ability to invite someone to make a membership, with some pre-specified amount of funds credited to their accounts, which cannot be used for anything except core features. Read more here.
  • Council & Elections: The Joystream DAO is, unlike most other DAOs in existence today, a governance structure where only a small number of stakeholders are required to weigh in on decisions on a day to day basis. The primary set of such stakeholders are the participants in the council, in which currently there are 3 seats. They are tasked with the biggest decisions, which they come to agreement on through the proposal system, described below. They are rewarded for this role, and have to compete to retain it, and finally, all important proposals have to pass multiple councils, to allow room for blocking disastrous ideas. Elections are the process by which seats in the council are filled. This happens on a regularly basis, in fact every 16 days, with 9 days for announcing candidacy, 3 days for secret voting, 3 days for revealing votes and a final idle day before next election starts. Any member can stand as a candidate to be elected, any account can vote, and accounts already used for staking in certain other activities, say nomination, validation or working groups, can still vote. Read more here.
  • Proposals: There is a proposal system with 23 distinct proposal types, each with its own unique quorum and threshold constraints, as well as how many councils must do uninterrupted ratification, called constitutionality. Only council members vote on proposals, but any member can propose them, and anyone can participate in the proposal specific discussion, all happening on-chain. Proposals cover things such as runtime upgrades, spending funds and managing budgets, managing working groups, setting prices, signalling and so on. The most important feature of this system is that distinct proposals have distinct constraints, this allows calibrating barrier for passing to the inherent risks and urgencies associated with a given proposal, while most other proposal systems have no such introspection. This for example allows the chain to for example require a threshold in a spending proposal which relates to the magnitude of spending being contemplated. Read more here.
  • Working Groups: As already mentioned, having delegation and domain specific expertise brought to bear on narrow technical and organisational questions is essential for the DAO to be effective, and working groups are a solution to this problem. They are groups of actors, with their own budget, salaries and leadership, accountable to the council, which have some domains specific responsibility. Membership in some groups yields some domain specific privilege in a corresponding subsystem, for example workers in the curator working group can act as curators in the content directory, while other working groups are purely operational, such as the builders working group Read more here.
  • Forum: Effective community governance is only feasible if there is a public space within which information, analysis and perspectives can be shared and deliberated over, and this exchange must itself be neutral, trustworthy and long-lasting, and for this reason Joystream has an on-chain threaded and moderated forum for members. Read more here.
  • Bounties: The last missing piece of allowing the community to organise around producing public resources, like software, research, standards and art, without having to get the council to provide their resources and judgement on the activity. The council has limited knowledge and bandwidth, hence having a separate public goods financing and production venue is very important. For this purpose there is an on-chain crowdfunding based bounty system, which even allows for so-called Dominant Assurance Contracts to make certain project financings incentive compatible Read more here.
  • Content Directory: The content directory is the on-chain index of all channels and content in the system, and their associated moderation, permission and asset information, both digital and off-chain data assets. It has been designed to be maximally flexible, hence all metadata is purely ledger data not processed by the chain, but instead by an off-chain indexing layer, so as to allow people to define their own content semantics around consumption, publishing, access control, attribution and social interactions. There is a rich on-chain moderation system which allows content directory working group workers to intervene in the index when someone is using it in a way which is out of the policy space of the system. Read more here.
  • Content NFTs: For content in the content directory, which in many cases will be videos or playlists - but as mentioned above can be anything, can have 1-of-1 NFTs minted for them. These NFTs can be auction off, with on-chain royalties, using English or Open auctions, with or without instant buy prices, or just sold peer-to-peer. Read more here.
  • Channel Tokens: For channels in the content directory, the creator can issue a fungible token. This token is meant as a mix between a financing, monetisation and marketing/alignment tool for the creator. The token can hook into the revenue that the creator generates through NFT sales or revenue from the council, and distribute a share of this revenue to token holders. Tokens can be distributed for free, through a public sale or through a bonding curve based market maker providing some basic liquidity, and the creator also generates fees from this trading. (Documentation forthcoming).
  • Data Directory: A separate index exist of what heavy off-chain storage assets, like video, images and pictures for example, exist, and what storage and content delivery operators are responsible for servicing which assets. There is also basic metadata around the assets. This index is a source of truth for the data infrastructure, and in the future would allow for adding automated on-chain auditing of service providers if needed. Read more here.
  • Pioneer: The canonical governance application for the Joystream system, allows you to get started creating a membership, often funded by a faucet, and from there you can start posting on the forums or creating proposals or applying for a role. A hosted version may be available here. Read more here.
  • Atlas: The canonical publishing, consumption and digital asset product for the content side of the platform. Importantly, this is a white label product built to be customised by anyone looking to start their own video community or product on to of the Joystream, and it has extensive documentation to make this possible. The goal of this product is to make it easy for people to get started building products on Joystream. Read more here.
  • YT-synch: An infrastructure service which can be integrated into Atlas, which allows creators from YouTube to automatically sign up to have their content replicated from YouTube to Joystream on an ongoing basis. This is meant to lower the bar for creators who already have a presence on YouTube to start using both platforms, without extra hassle. Read more here
  • Hydra: This is our in-house generalised Substrate indexing and query framework, inspired by The Graph, it is a framework, hence it can be used with any Substrate chain, and it won the HACKUSAMA hackathon back in the day, and later the team behind this framework went on to found Subsquid, to which we have started migrating. Read more here.
  • Query Node: This is all of the schemas, metadata standards and processing logic that powers the indexing layer when used with Hydra. Read more here.
  • Colossus: This is the replicated storage layer which accepts uploads from users, and replicates assets from peers, as well as services requests from the content deliver nodes. Read more here.
  • Argus: This is the content delivery node which caches and stores content, replicated from the storage nodes, on demand. Read more here.
  • Orion: This is the backend for Atlas, which serves as private data layer for one application instances, powering things like recommendations, filtering, search, etc. Read more here.
  • CLI: This is the primary tool for low level interaction with he blockchain, for example for certain advanced on-chain features, or for automated tasks. Read more here.
  • Network Tests: Lastly we have an extensive suite of end-to-end regression tests that run a wide range of scenarios across all of our nodes to make sure the network works properly while new features are under development. Read more here.

Audits

SRLabs and Quarkslab provided reviews of the Joystream blockchain.

Two major reviews have been conducted of the Joystream node and runtime code, one performed by SRLabs and one by Quarkslab, industry leading auditing partners for projects based on the Substrate, such as Polkadot and Kusama. The audits were focused on the blockchain primarily, and they are available publicly.

Genesis Block and Membership Migration

In the end the Genesis block has the following breakdown in terms of share and vesting for various allocation purposes.

Purpose Genesis % Genesis Liquidity Vesting Duration
Community Founding Members 21.2189609% 8% 24 months
Jsgenesis Founding Members 31.435% 8% 24 months
Investors 32.3285352% 79% 12 months
Membership Airdrop 0.21735% 8% 24 months
Strategic Partners 3.0013001% 100% 0 months
Reserved 1 11.7988418% 0 12 months
Reserved 2 0.000012% 8 24 months

Notice that there is a new, not previously mentioned, membership airdrop pool which was used to fund a subset of the 4347 memberships that were migrated over from Carthage which did not have a controller with funds allocated due to some other reason.

The Founding Member Program Ends

This program evolved through many stages, with lots complications, but now as of mainnet launch, the program is over.  For a full history of the program, please read this. Here are some interesting statistics worth considering.

  • Number of Candidate Founding Members: 1,103
  • Number of Founding Members: 163
  • Total Founding Members Allocation: 21.2189609 %

Here is an exhaustive list of members.

Member Handle Member ID Date Avatar Avatar ID FM ID
@tomato 2 IFM/12.02.21 31 1
@nexusfallout 4 IFM/12.02.21 6 2
@enjoythefood 5 IFM/12.02.21 19 3
@freakstatic 306 IFM/12.02.21 3 5
@l1dev 515 IFM/12.02.21 8 6
@cheomsk 552 23.04.21 2 7
@lopegor 1369 23.04.21 39 8
@andybut 1316 07.06.21 1 9
@gryhail 1173 05.07.21 40 10
@xandrell 867 05.07.21 9 11
@joystreamenthusiast 555 05.07.21 37 12
@dapplooker 2183 21.07.21 44 13
@igrex 1048 21.07.21 49 14
@maxlevush 2130 21.07.21 29 15
@drmarkovi 982 03.08.21 22 16
@seainvestor 684 03.08.21 38 17
@oiclid 525 03.08.21 5 18
@isonar 2182 17.08.21 25 19
@lkskrn 644 30.08.21 13 20
@laura 2329 15.09.21 16 21
@kate_fm 1905 15.09.21 26 22
@chiffah 2462 29.09.21 14 23
@mmsaww 736 13.10.21 51 24
@svasilenko 2096 13.10.21 7 25
@ururu 790 13.10.21 43 26
@ilich 2194 13.10.21 41 27
@marat_mu 2154 26.10.21 21 28
@0x2bc 2098 26.10.21 28 29
@marinag_mary 1997 22.11.21 50 30
@okayko 605 03.01.22 17 31
@shtihmas 798 03.01.22 47 32
@nanapa6otaet 2531 03.01.22 11 33
@mikeshipa 3029 03.01.22 35 34
@leet_joy 957 05.08.22 42 35
@jen4ph 3234 05.08.22 48 36
@adovrn 2502 05.08.22 15 37
@kalpakci 2137 05.08.22 33 38
@alexznet 2574 05.08.22 54 39
@akondratiev 4466 19.09.21 212 40
@bedeho 151 19.09.21 27 41
@benholdencrowther 7 19.09.21 205 42
@eldiegod 4384 19.09.21 93 43
@dmtrmltsv 4401 19.09.21 86 44
@dzlzv 4386 19.09.21 56 45
@fujii 510 19.09.21 138 46
@mr_bovo 4133 19.09.21 98 47
@klaudiusz 2233 19.09.21 71 48
@lezek 336 19.09.21 76 49
@l3p 4448 19.09.21 180 50
@bwhm0 1 19.09.21 85 51
@metindemir 4393 19.09.21 92 52
@mokhtar 8 19.09.21 142 53
@ondratra 4446 19.09.21 45 54
@bythekingmaker 2962 19.09.21 106 55
@wyrdrender 2344 19.09.21 217 56
@thesan 4404 19.09.21 114 57
@zeeshan 4432 19.09.21 24 58
@adamprzewoski 4395 19.09.21 188 59
@bartosz 4444 19.09.21 18 60
@mrkubu 4026 19.09.21 149 61
@kedyw 4529 19.09.21 46 62
@kira_skipper 2228 23.09.22 208 63
@songoku 3336 23.09.22 120 64
@ardashoff 2697 23.09.22 52 65
@valeriadom 3452 23.09.22 101 66
@gameover 1131 23.09.22 197 67
@alexmanilove 1082 23.09.22 115 68
@minatofund 1839 23.09.22 108 69
@swargo 2532 23.09.22 109 70
@flakes9776 705 23.09.22 168 71
@Craci_BwareLabs 3886 23.09.22 211 72
@antonmashnin 685 23.09.22 139 73
@vladislav220294 2342 23.09.22 175 74
@baikal 559 23.09.22 184 75
@Deathix 4236 23.09.22 105 76
@andicapitan 770 23.09.22 158 77
@hayabusa 582 23.09.22 58 78
@alenleps 2682 23.09.22 113 79
@lesnik_utsa 597 23.09.22 183 80
@arsi44_dst 3639 23.09.22 110 81
@arseniy2706 1521 23.09.22 119 82
@sieemma 458 29.09.22 213 83
@Genius 4215 29.09.22 203 84
@svdeshka 590 29.09.22 116 85
@ivant 3089 29.09.22 122 86
@botzmann 604 29.09.22 195 87
@joyanna 1894 29.09.22 133 88
@alekjoy 2174 29.09.22 32 89
@zazik 2435 29.09.22 61 90
@makszagaria 3428 29.09.22 123 91
@ismail 3646 29.09.22 128 92
@Palllke 4108 29.09.22 141 93
@sasha 1015 29.09.22 143 94
@stavr 1027 29.09.22 70 95
@adams2002 4008 29.09.22 218 96
@kirillmagicpie 2156 29.09.22 126 97
@kudo94 772 29.09.22 150 98
@blxpro 782 29.09.22 140 99
@spat_sochi 1843 29.09.22 59 100
@crptowolf 3594 29.09.22 100 101
@kadyrovs 1345 29.09.22 111 102
@polikosi 2673 29.09.22 102 103
@yyagi 3098 29.09.22 154 104
@kriptos 513 11.10.22 153 105
@xfactorus 635 11.10.22 191 106
@1337member 786 11.10.22 220 107
@moodman 909 11.10.22 209 108
@darijn 1101 11.10.22 164 109
@prontera 1737 11.10.22 210 110
@vagif 1747 11.10.22 204 111
@itsys4 1961 11.10.22 132 112
@abramaria_ 3082 11.10.22 182 113
@ferdikesh_studio 3323 11.10.22 206 114
@secret_girl 3443 11.10.22 73 115
@gyroflaw 4141 11.10.22 151 116
@x3mario 4353 11.10.22 66 117
@razumv 1019 03.11.22 214 118
@eclipsingbinary 3233 03.11.22 179 119
@goldmember 1986 03.11.22 155 120
@Helen4749 4280 03.11.22 129 121
@narniec 585 03.11.22 91 122
@jpaul 4354 03.11.22 200 123
@mkblockchaindev 4278 03.11.22 34 124
@Hanzo 4154 03.11.22 137 125
@goksel 3655 03.11.22 112 126
@surpaul 1999 03.11.22 193 127
@_e9orov_ 3611 03.11.22 216 128
@Codefikeyz 4129 03.11.22 57 129
@codervv 2440 03.11.22 134 130
@np900 2276 03.11.22 144 131
@godshunter 1541 03.11.22 156 132
@Kyler_Zm 4166 03.11.22 103 133
@plycho 2141 03.11.22 75 134
@F1rst 4259 03.11.22 146 135
@dd659 1219 16.11.22 131 136
@tremtremson 4279 16.11.22 135 137
@advo 4095 16.11.22 107 138
@Katya 4346 16.11.22 152 139
@firuz89 3625 16.11.22 130 140
@victorythewave 4327 16.11.22 104 141
@Shahzad 3947 16.11.22 4 142
@arsonque 1158 16.11.22 165 143
@chaos77 4406 16.11.22 55 144
@optimusalgo91 550 25.11.22 219 145
@prettyfreak 793 25.11.22 67 146
@liskis87 1921 25.11.22 147 147
@alex6370 2032 25.11.22 60 148
@olgakuzia 2345 25.11.22 161 149
@vladv77 2549 25.11.22 167 150
@tes_hsn 4093 25.11.22 187 151
@7185 4211 25.11.22 194 152
@SASY 4234 25.11.22 166 153
@investor 4373 25.11.22 117 154
@Gift_szn 4351 01.12.22 118 155
@nickomenty 1781 01.12.22 121 156
@vikan#4315 4058 01.12.22 90 157
@mmx1916 3085 01.12.22 30 158
@controlla 2148 01.12.22 136 159
@Black_fish 4135 03.12.22 10 160
@wasabi 1497 03.12.22 12 161
@BeardKoda 4124 03.12.22 178 162
@Counsellor 4017 03.12.22 79 163
@gru-dev-membership 4183 03.12.22 202 164

Validation & Nomination

The most important activity to get right at this early stage is to develop a vibrant validation and nomination sub-community within the project. This is actually an activity we, in relative terms, underinvested in as part of our testnets.

We already have a solid pool of full nodes running, but at this stage only the Jsgensis nodes participate in validation. We have transitioned to the Thawn stage at this time, hence the validator is now open, but generalised functionality is still be restricted. The most eager validators have been preparing for weeks, and one can find some operational information about them on our Meet Your Validators page. Many are already signalling their intent to validate, and nominators can stake in favour of validators already at this time. For anyone interested in validating, we refer them to our validation guide.

We encourage all stakeholders who hold $JOY to consider nomination, both for private returns but also the security of the network. Also remember that tokens subject to vesting can be used in such nomination, and also simultaneously in voting during council elections. Read our nomination guide to get started.

Get Involved

There are plenty of ways to get involved in Joystream, both near-term and long-term. Near-term, participating in validation and nomination, as described above, are most useful. Using the broader functionality of the system, such as balances transfers, voting or publishing, will not be possible until we are in the Supervised phase, which currently is likely to happen some time this week. It's only at this point the governance application Pioneer becomes usable, and the first council can get elected. From this point on, there is a very broad range of activities people can jump into. The best place to get acquainted with these roles it to check out the Opportunities section of our handbook, but here is at least a list of titles to peak your interest:

1.Council Member
2.Content curator
​3.Content Curator Lead
​4.Builder
5.Builders Lead
​6.Human Resources
​7.Human Resources Lead
​8.Marketer
​9.Marketer Lead
​10.Storage Provider
​11.Storage Provider Lead
​12.Distributor
13.Distributor Lead
​14.Validator

Disclaimer

All forward looking statements, estimates and commitments found in this blog post should be understood to be highly uncertain, not binding and for which no guarantees of accuracy or reliability can be provided. To the fullest extent permitted by law, in no event shall Joystream, Jsgenesis or our affiliates, or any of our directors, employees, contractors, service providers or agents have any liability whatsoever to any person for any direct or indirect loss, liability, cost, claim, expense or damage of any kind, whether in contract or in tort, including negligence, or otherwise, arising out of or related to the use of all or part of this post, or any links to third party websites.